How do I pay less tax?

PJ Botha • January 17, 2025

"The only things that hurts more than paying an income tax is not having to pay an income tax." Dewar, Thomas.

 

This quote is undoubtedly optimistic, but it also contains some truth. Tax payment is both a luxury and a hardship. Although you must pay taxes of some kind, there are ways to lessen your tax liability.

 

It's critical to distinguish between tax avoidance and tax evasion before we begin. It goes without saying that tax avoidance is against the law and unacceptable. Tax avoidance from an investing standpoint refers to avoiding paying needless taxes as a result of poor investment planning.

 

As February, the end of the financial year, is drawing near, now is the great time to assess your existing financial status and make the most of the tax benefits available to you.

 

 

There are the following choices:

 

Retirement Annuities

 

Retirement Annuities (RAs) are among the best options for tax planning. You can take advantage of the following noteworthy tax advantages: Your voluntary donations to a RA are tax deductible up to 27.5% of your taxable income, or R350 000. This is known as an individual's tax benefit. This implies that the money you save in a RA may be taken into account when calculating your income tax and subtracted from the amount of tax due to SARS.

 

For the duration of the investment, there are no applicable income, capital gains, or dividend taxes.

Depending on prior lump sum withdrawals, up to R550 000 of your lump sum payout may be tax-free upon retirement. The remaining amount is thereafter subject to taxation at the rates specified in the retirement lump sum tax table.

Neither a living annuity nor a RA are subject to estate duty.

Lump amounts received by beneficiaries upon the death of a RA investor are free from estate duty (with the exception of contributions that are prohibited).

 

Tax-free savings

 

Different to a RA, the contributions to a tax-free savings account are made from post-tax income and you don’t get the tax benefit on contributions.

 

However, you are free to take your money out whenever you choose. An excellent approach to supplement your retirement funds or save for a long-term objective, such as your children's university fees.

 

During the investment period, no income, capital gains, or dividend taxes are due, just like with a RA.

 

Remember that you have a lifetime contribution cap of R500 000 and an annual contribution cap of R36 000 (or R3 000 per month) for all of your tax-free savings accounts from all providers.

 

Additional tax tactics you may use include:

 

Tax loss harvesting: 

This tactic involves selling some financial assets at a loss to lower your tax obligation at the end of the year. You can use tax loss harvesting to offset capital gains that result from selling other investments or assets at a profit.

 

Utilise your exemptions: 

You are eligible for a R 40,000 annual capital gains exemption. Perhaps it's time to move across investment funds or take a profit on a well-executed investment.

You can also take advantage of an interest exemption for R 23 800 (R 34 500 for individuals over 65). Your investment plan may need to be reevaluated if your interest exceeds that amount.

 

Donations: You are exempt from donation tax if you donate R100,000 annually. To lower your estate for estate duty reasons, now is an excellent moment to give R 100,000 to a family trust or your kids.

You will also receive a deduction for your donation if it is made to a charity that has Section 18A approval.

 

The aforementioned can undoubtedly lessen the tax burden, but it won't eliminate it. Paying your fair amount of taxes is important, but you shouldn't pay more than is necessary.

PJ Botha


By Dr. Riaan Botha May 6, 2026
Agtergrond Geopolitieke spanninge het daartoe gelei dat oorlog tussen Amerika/Israel en Iran op 28 Februarie 2026 uitgebreek het. Een van die gevolge van die huidige oorlog is die verminderde olieproduksie en die gevolglike styging in brandstofpryse. Die duurder brandstof raak nie net Suid-Afrikaners se sak wanneer hulle hul motors se tenks vul nie, maar beïnvloed ook die winsgewendheid van Suid-Afrikaanse maatskappye wat op die Johannesburgse Aandelebeurs (JSE) genoteer is. Suid-Afrika Suid-Afrika vorm deel van die ontwikkelende ekonomieë wat aanvanklik goed gevaar het gedurende die eerste twee maande van 2026, totdat die oorlog op 28 Februarie uitgebreek het. Gedurende Maart 2026 het die JSE All Share Index met 13% gedaal — die grootste maandelikse daling in 18 jaar. Gedurende April het die indeks egter gestabiliseer, maar dit bly sensitief vir energieprysskokke. Weens die hoër brandstofpryse het Suid-Afrikaanse industriële aandele, kleinhandelaars en eiendomsmaatskappye se aandeelpryse gedaal. Hierdie ondernemings is nou gekoppel aan die plaaslike ekonomie en verbruikersbesteding, wat tans onder druk verkeer. Groot maatskappye met internasionale blootstelling se pryse het ook verswak. Richemont is geraak deur swakker wêreldwye vraag na luukse goedere, terwyl Naspers en Prosus afgetrek is deur swakker prestasie in Chinese tegnologie-aandele. Die Suid-Afrikaanse geldeenheid het ook ’n belangrike rol gespeel. Die rand het versterk tot ongeveer R16 teenoor die Amerikaanse dollar voordat dit effens verswak het. Hoewel dit positief mag klink, verminder ’n sterker rand die waarde van buitelandse verdienste wanneer dit terug na rand omgeskakel word. Aangesien baie van die grootste maatskappye op die JSE hul inkomste oorsee verdien, het dit hul aandeelpryse verder gedemp. Amerika Amerika vorm deel van die ontwikkelde ekonomieë, en hul aandelebeurse is anders deur die oorlog geraak. Suid-Afrikaanse aandele het nie tred gehou met die sterk herstel van die Amerikaanse markte ná die aanvanklike daling in aandeelpryse aan die begin van die oorlog nie. Dit was die gevolg van ’n kombinasie van wêreldwye onsekerheid, die tipe maatskappye wat op elke mark genoteer is, en bewegings in wisselkoerse. Amerikaanse maatskappye, veral in die tegnologiesektor, het voortgegaan om winsgroei te toon, wat beleggers gelok het. In onseker tye neig internasionale beleggers ook om geld na die VSA te verskuif omdat dit as ’n veiliger beleggingsbestemming beskou word. Suid-Afrika, aan die ander kant, het ’n mark wat meer afhanklik is van kommoditeite en wêreldwye ekonomiese siklusse, wat dit meer vatbaar maak vir skokke. Samevatting Daar is ’n gesegde: “Dit is makliker om ’n oorlog te begin as om dit te stop.” Mag diplomate die oorhand kry oor generaals sodat vrede kan terugkeer. Vrede sal olieproduksie verhoog en gevolglik brandstof goedkoper maak. Dit gaan egter tyd neem voordat die huidige hoë brandstofpryse en inflasiedruk verdwyn. In ’n ná-oorlogse situasie kan verwag word dat die JSE weer sterk sal vertoon, mits inflasie onder beheer bly en rentekoerse nie dramaties verhoog word nie. NOTA Ek het in 1983 my meestersgraadverhandeling in Staatsleer aan die Universiteit van die Vrystaat voltooi met die titel: “Islamitiese Determinante in die Wêreldpolitiek.” Dit is kenmerkend dat die rol van olie in die internasionale politiek gedurende 1970’s, weer 50 jaar later herhaal word. Die prys van ’n vat olie het destyds van 1,80 dollar in 1970 na 3 dollar in 1973 en na 31 dollar in 1979 gestyg. Daar was bewindsverandering in Iran toe die Islamietiese Revolusie in 1979 plaasgevind het. Iran, wat deel van OPEC is, het destyds ook olie aangewend om sy Islamitiese doktrine internasionaal te bevorder. In die huidige oorlog word olie steeds deur Iran as ’n geopolitieke wapen gebruik om Amerika en ander olie-verbruikende lande onder druk te plaas. Marksyfers tot einde April 2026
By Ruvan J Grobler May 5, 2026
You can build significant wealth and still leave your family with a mess. Not because you didn’t plan—but because your cash wasn’t structured correctly. Too much liquidity in the wrong place, fragmented accounts, or misaligned ownership can quietly undermine even the most carefully drafted estate plan. Without intention, even a well-built estate can become complicated, delayed, or unnecessarily taxed. Estate planning isn’t just about documents and wills. It’s about how your money actually flows—and whether that flow supports or disrupts the legacy you intend to leave. Where do Money Market/Fixed Deposits/Savings Accounts fit into your portfolio? Financial Planning Cashflow These short-term conservatively positioned assets, just like all conventional asset classes, have a specific place in financial planning. It can be aligned with short-term investment goals where liquidity is key and can also form part of emergency savings. It’s important to note that interest earnings are taxed as income and can create unexpected tax liabilities. Risk Aversion Not all investors feel the same about risk, and that’s ok. Some might argue the price of holding cash in the long-term, but the investor has peace of mind that there will never be any surprises when opening investment statements, although it may come at the price of inflation beating growth over the long term. Implications on death by not holding the cash investment in a structure: Tax: The capital will form part of the dutiable estate for purposes of calculating the estate duty payable to SARS. 20% levied on dutiable estate between R3.5 million and R30 million, 25% levied on dutiable estate exceeding R30 million. Executor’s fees: The capital will form part of the calculation of executor’s fees charged by the executor of the estate. 4% (Incl. VAT) is the general fee charged by executors. Liquidity: In normal circumstances, the capital will only be available to beneficiaries once the Master of the High Court has accepted the L&D account and there is sufficient liquidity to make distributions. How do we solve this? It’s important to make sure that if you hold cash investments that it not only follows your financial planning goals, but the structure is considered too. Wrapping the assets in a structure solves two of the above issues, no executor’s fees can be charged if a cash investment moves directly from the deceased to the beneficiary via a nomination, and this process also provides liquidity to beneficiaries significantly faster than if it formed part of the estate for distribution purposes. Some structures may have liquidity constraints before death making it important to consider multiple structures to make sure your financial planning goals can be funded. Another major benefit of a wrapped structure is the deferral of tax liability as the structure will be taxed and not the individual. This income tax liability is taxed at a flat 30% and paid to SARS by the product provider. It may also be a good idea to look at who actually owns the cash investment. Moving it to your business or trust can also come with positive estate planning fundamentals. Reach out to me at ruvan@bovest.co.za to look at estate planning friendly structures for your cash investments. Ruvan J Grobler RFP™ (PGDip Financial Planning)