How do I pay less tax?

PJ Botha • January 17, 2025

"The only things that hurts more than paying an income tax is not having to pay an income tax." Dewar, Thomas.

 

This quote is undoubtedly optimistic, but it also contains some truth. Tax payment is both a luxury and a hardship. Although you must pay taxes of some kind, there are ways to lessen your tax liability.

 

It's critical to distinguish between tax avoidance and tax evasion before we begin. It goes without saying that tax avoidance is against the law and unacceptable. Tax avoidance from an investing standpoint refers to avoiding paying needless taxes as a result of poor investment planning.

 

As February, the end of the financial year, is drawing near, now is the great time to assess your existing financial status and make the most of the tax benefits available to you.

 

 

There are the following choices:

 

Retirement Annuities

 

Retirement Annuities (RAs) are among the best options for tax planning. You can take advantage of the following noteworthy tax advantages: Your voluntary donations to a RA are tax deductible up to 27.5% of your taxable income, or R350 000. This is known as an individual's tax benefit. This implies that the money you save in a RA may be taken into account when calculating your income tax and subtracted from the amount of tax due to SARS.

 

For the duration of the investment, there are no applicable income, capital gains, or dividend taxes.

Depending on prior lump sum withdrawals, up to R550 000 of your lump sum payout may be tax-free upon retirement. The remaining amount is thereafter subject to taxation at the rates specified in the retirement lump sum tax table.

Neither a living annuity nor a RA are subject to estate duty.

Lump amounts received by beneficiaries upon the death of a RA investor are free from estate duty (with the exception of contributions that are prohibited).

 

Tax-free savings

 

Different to a RA, the contributions to a tax-free savings account are made from post-tax income and you don’t get the tax benefit on contributions.

 

However, you are free to take your money out whenever you choose. An excellent approach to supplement your retirement funds or save for a long-term objective, such as your children's university fees.

 

During the investment period, no income, capital gains, or dividend taxes are due, just like with a RA.

 

Remember that you have a lifetime contribution cap of R500 000 and an annual contribution cap of R36 000 (or R3 000 per month) for all of your tax-free savings accounts from all providers.

 

Additional tax tactics you may use include:

 

Tax loss harvesting: 

This tactic involves selling some financial assets at a loss to lower your tax obligation at the end of the year. You can use tax loss harvesting to offset capital gains that result from selling other investments or assets at a profit.

 

Utilise your exemptions: 

You are eligible for a R 40,000 annual capital gains exemption. Perhaps it's time to move across investment funds or take a profit on a well-executed investment.

You can also take advantage of an interest exemption for R 23 800 (R 34 500 for individuals over 65). Your investment plan may need to be reevaluated if your interest exceeds that amount.

 

Donations: You are exempt from donation tax if you donate R100,000 annually. To lower your estate for estate duty reasons, now is an excellent moment to give R 100,000 to a family trust or your kids.

You will also receive a deduction for your donation if it is made to a charity that has Section 18A approval.

 

The aforementioned can undoubtedly lessen the tax burden, but it won't eliminate it. Paying your fair amount of taxes is important, but you shouldn't pay more than is necessary.

PJ Botha

Tax Season 2026: Don’t Just Accept — Check First

By PJ Botha • July 3, 2026
Dear Client, Tax season is here again, and many South Africans will receive an auto-assessment from SARS. Auto-assessments can be very convenient. SARS uses information from employers, medical schemes, retirement funds, banks and investment providers to pre-populate your tax return. In many cases, this makes the process quicker and easier. However, easier does not always mean correct. We have already seen cases where auto-assessments were not fully accurate or where important information still needed to be checked. That is why our message this tax season is simple: don’t just accept your SARS assessment without reviewing it properly first. Between 1 July and 12 July 2026, SARS will notify selected taxpayers by SMS or email if they have been auto-assessed. The notice will show whether you are due a refund, whether you need to pay SARS, or whether there is no amount payable or refundable. If you receive an auto-assessment and everything is correct, you do not need to submit a separate return. But before accepting it, you should still log in to SARS eFiling and check the details carefully. If something is incorrect or missing, you should update and submit your tax return through eFiling. A few practical tips for tax season Before accepting or submitting anything, make sure you have the correct supporting documents on hand. These may include your IRP5, medical aid tax certificate, retirement annuity contribution certificate, investment tax certificates, tax-free investment certificate, donation certificates, rental income records and any other relevant supporting documents. Do not only look at the refund or amount payable. It is tempting to focus only on whether SARS says you are getting money back, but the more important question is whether the information behind the assessment is correct. Check that your personal details and banking details are up to date. Incorrect banking details can delay refunds, while outdated contact details may mean you miss important communication from SARS. Keep your supporting documents for at least five years from the date of submission, as SARS may request them later to verify your return. What to look out for on your investments Investment income is an area where clients should be especially careful. SARS may receive information directly from financial institutions, but you should still compare the information on your return with your tax certificates. Here are a few important items to check: Interest income Check whether all local and foreign interest has been included correctly. Even small interest amounts from bank accounts or money market investments can form part of your taxable income. Dividends and foreign dividends Local dividends are generally subject to dividends tax, but they may still appear on your tax certificate. Foreign dividends can have different tax treatment and should be reviewed carefully. Capital gains and losses If you sold or switched investments during the tax year, there may be a capital gain or loss. This can happen even if you did not withdraw the money into your bank account. For example, switching between funds can sometimes trigger a disposal for capital gains tax purposes. Retirement annuity contributions Make sure your retirement contributions are correctly reflected. If your contributions were more than the amount allowed as a deduction for the year, the excess amount may be carried forward and used in future years. Your notice of assessment, known as the ITA34, should reflect this. Tax-free investments Although growth and income in a tax-free investment are not taxed, your contributions still need to be monitored. Make sure your tax-free investment certificate is correct and that you have not exceeded the annual or lifetime contribution limits. Living annuity income If you receive income from a living annuity, check that the income and PAYE deducted are correctly reflected. It is also important to keep your tax affairs up to date, as SARS can recover outstanding tax debts directly from certain third parties, including income providers. Two-pot retirement withdrawals If you made a withdrawal from the savings component of your retirement fund, this amount is taxed at your marginal income tax rate. Your fund administrator should issue an IRP5 or IT3(a) certificate showing the withdrawal and any tax withheld. Be careful not to assume that the tax deducted at the time of withdrawal fully settles your final tax position. If you also earned other income during the year, such as a bonus, rental income or investment income, you may still have additional tax to pay when your return is assessed. A simple checklist before you accept or submit Before finalising your tax return, ask yourself: Have I checked my SARS auto-assessment in detail? Have I compared the SARS information to my actual tax certificates? Are all my sources of income included? Are my investment certificates reflected correctly? Are my retirement contributions correct? Have I checked whether any capital gains or losses apply? Have I included medical aid, donation or other allowable deductions where relevant? Are my banking and contact details correct? Have I saved my supporting documents? Tax season does not need to be stressful, but it does require care. SARS has made the process more automated, but the responsibility to ensure your return is complete and accurate still remains with you. Taking a few extra minutes to check your assessment properly can help you avoid delays, unexpected tax bills or corrections later. PJ Botha CFP ® CA(SA)

Comrades vs. Long term Investing: 3 Steps that will Guarantee success

By Geo Botha • July 2, 2026
Comrades... what an experience. Not just the race itself, but the entire 10-month journey. Life is simply more fulfilling when we step beyond our comfort zones—when we take on something that requires effort, discipline, and commitment. The race itself was somewhat of a blur, and somehow those 9.2 hours went by remarkably fast.  What stood out most was the incredible support along the route and the camaraderie among fellow South African runners. People from all walks of life, united by a single goal. It's difficult to put into words. As I reflected on the journey, I couldn't help but notice how much running the Comrades is like Long-term investing . Both are marathons, not sprints. The following 3 things almost Guarenteed my Comrades success, even before I started the race, following the same guidelines in investing and you will achieve your goals: Get a coach.. The first thing I did after I entered for the Comrades was to get a reputable, experience coach. Someone who knows exactly what it takes and what I will need to do to cross the finish line. He knew my strengths and weaknesses, gave me a personal week by week plan and was always there for feedback and advice. The role of an advisor/coach/ mentor can not be understated. There is a reason why all the gold and silver winners have a coach and personal plan, while the last batch try to wing it and do it themselves. 2. Surround yourself with like-minded people. The 2 nd thing I did was to get a “running parter” by convincing someone to do it with me. The road to Comrades requires discipline and dedication. There’s going to be times when you are ‘gatvol’ and want to sleep in and skip sessions – that’s when you need an accountability partner. Someone who understands your experience and that’s working towards the same goal, and you are. People will I push you down or lift you higher – make sure you have the right people in your corner 3. Consistency over everything else. Getting ready for the Comrades requires consistency and discipline over an extended period. You cannot start training for the Comrades in March and say you will to twice as much as the other runners, it doesn’t work that way. Success in fitness and in finance doesn't come from one great day— it comes from consistently showing up, taking small steps, gradually laying the bricks, even when you don't feel like it. If you incorporate these 3 key steps into any ambitious goal you might have, you eliminate the chances of failing and you will be guaranteed success over the long term. Geo Botha CFP ®