Long-Term Gain over Short-Term Pain: Lessons from life and investing
Geo Botha • December 3, 2024
"I'm never doing this again"
This is what I said last Saturday afternoon as we started to climb the last 5 hills in the last 30 of the 200km cycle race called the Double Century.
It was the 3rd time I have said it, in 3 consecutive years
Only to come back and compete again the next year.
Challenging ourselves physically is about a lot more than just pushing to what we think our physical limits are.
It's about creating the discipline to train, the perseverance to push through and silencing those inner voices when you want to quit.
It's also strange how we quickly forget about the pain and suffering and only remember the positive accomplishment and memories.
I’d like to share an article I recently read from Siobhan Simpson, Head of SA Unit Trusts at Ninety one, who shared a similar experience this year.
She went through the exciting yet uncertain phase of giving birth to her daughter and shared the lessons she learned throughout and how we can apply these insights into managing our own investment portfolio.
She also shares some interesting stats on how investing over different time periods can greatly influence the outcome and why it’s never a good idea to wait for the right moments
Enjoy the festive season with your loved ones and stay safe out there.
Geo Botha
Marketing Director
For many professionals, personal savings are what’s left over — if anything is left at all. The data is clear: South Africa’s domestic savings rate remains worryingly low. Even among high-income earners, inconsistent or delayed investing is common. Income alone does not create wealth. Behaviour does. The real risk isn’t lifestyle inflation — it’s time. Missed early contributions cannot be fully recovered later, no matter how high your income becomes. Compounding rewards consistency, not intention. Paying yourself first isn’t about sacrifice; it’s about ensuring today’s success translates into future independence. If Your Business Needs a Budget, So Do You No business operates successfully without a budget. Yet many professionals try to run their personal finances without one. Paying everyone else first — the bank, SARS, suppliers, schools, lifestyle — is what happens when there is no clear structure. Fortunately, a simple framework solves this: the 50/30/20 principle. 50% – Essential Expenses Bond or rent, food, medical aid, school fees, fuel, insurance and other “must-have” costs. 30% – Investments (Your Future Self) Long-term wealth building. Retirement funding. Investments that compound over decades. This allocation happens before discretionary spending. This is how you pay yourself first. 20% – Lifestyle & Discretionary Spending Travel, entertainment, upgrades, dining out and lifestyle enhancements. This framework also brings clarity to big financial decisions. If a new home or vehicle pushes your essential expenses above 50%, it is not affordable — regardless of what the bank approves. Affordability is not what you qualify for. Affordability is what fits sustainably inside your structure. The Cost of Waiting: A Simple Illustration Let’s consider two investors with similar careers and earning potential. Investor A starts investing R15,000 per month at age 30 and contributes for 10 years — stopping at age 40 — but leaves the money invested. Investor B delays saving while focusing on practice expenses and family commitments. At age 40, they begin investing R15,000 per month and continue until age 65 — 25 years of contributions.
28 February marks the end of the tax year. If you have some extra funds available, this might be the perfect time to consider adding to your savings in a retirement annuity (RA) or tax-free savings account (TFSA), thereby enjoying the significant tax benefits these products offer. Below are the benefits of both an RA and a TFSA, as summarised by our partners at Ninety-One. As always, please contact your personal financial adviser to assist you in calculating the amount you can still contribute, as well as whether this will be best for your portfolio and personal situation: Why invest in an RA? 1. RAs can be viewed as gifts from the taxman. For example, at a 45% marginal tax rate, a deductible RA contribution of R100 000 can generate up to R45 000 in tax relief (within the limits). Tax will be applicable when the funds eventually pay out at retirement, but due to the tax-exempt portion of the lump sum, as well as the tax rebates for individuals over 65 and 75, you may pay less tax at that time. 2. You do not lose your tax benefits, even if you contribute more than the maximum annual tax deduction (excess contributions) If you contribute more than the maximum (excess contributions), your tax benefit will roll over to the next tax year of assessment. Any excess contributions in subsequent tax years will continue to be rolled over. This means that you could receive a tax benefit at retirement, after retirement, or your beneficiaries could benefit when you have passed away, as explained below. RA contributions and tax Before retirement When contributing to an RA, your maximum tax deduction for the year is the lesser of: R350 000 27.5% of the higher of remuneration or taxable income Taxable income excluding taxable capital gains At retirement If you elect to receive a lump sum: The remaining excess contributions will be paid out free of tax R550 000 could be tax-free – if not previously utilised After retirement Excess contributions remaining after your retirement are deductible from your compulsory annuity income for tax purposes (section 10C of the Income Tax Act). After you pass away If your beneficiary elects to receive the full death benefit, or a portion thereof, as a lump sum: The remaining excess contributions will be paid out free of tax R550 000 could be tax-free – if not previously utilised The tax deduction limit applies to the combined total of RA contributions and all member and employer contributions to workplace pension and provident funds. 3. You enjoy estate-planning benefits. An RA is exempt from estate duty. Please note that excess contributions may be included for estate duty purposes, to the extent that a lump sum is received. The growth on your excess contributions is not subject to estate duty – you can therefore effectively peg the value of your estate (similar to the benefit obtained from a trust, prior to the introduction of section 7C of the Income Tax Act). Over time, the value of excess contributions could be reduced, which would decrease the potential estate duty payable on these excess contributions. 4. No tax is deducted within the investment (no income tax, capital gains tax or dividend withholding tax). This means you will benefit even more from compounded growth. 5. You remain disciplined with your retirement savings. The two-pot retirement regime was introduced on 1 September 2024. This system allows members access to a small portion of their retirement savings before they retire, while preserving the remainder until retirement (unless one of the exceptions specified in the Income Tax Act applies). To achieve this, various notional components within a member’s retirement fund benefit or contract were created. These components are referred to as: The Vested Component The Savings Component The Retirement Component Members are able to withdraw from the Savings component once in a tax year. Withdrawals from the Savings component are subject to a minimum of R2 000 per withdrawal and are taxed at your marginal tax rate. 6. You have protection from creditors. This means your savings for your retirement will be available when you need them. Key considerations when investing in an RA RAs are subject to Regulation 28 investment limits. On the death of the investor, the Board of Trustees will have full discretion when deciding on a fair allocation of the benefit to dependants and/or nominees, in terms of section 37C of the Pension Funds Act. There are liquidity restrictions prior to reaching retirement age. This means that you will only have access to the funds in the Savings component before reaching the age of 55 (unless you qualify for one of the exceptions). Why invest in a TFSA? TFSAs are exempt from tax on interest, dividends and capital gains. There are no restrictions on withdrawals; however, if you replenish the funds withdrawn, this will count towards your annual and lifetime contribution limits. For this reason, these investments are generally more suited to long-term investing. TFSAs are a great way to save for your child’s education (be aware of donations tax if the annual exemption of R100 000 per donor is exceeded). Contributions No matter how many TFSAs you have with different product providers, the total combined value of your contributions may not exceed R36 000 per tax year and R500 000 over your lifetime. If you exceed these contribution limits, a penalty of 40% will apply on the amount contributed above the limit, which will be added to your tax assessment.
