Teaching our children healthy financial habits.

Francois le Clus • October 7, 2024

Habits, as defined by the Oxford Dictionary, are “a settled or regular tendency or practice, especially one that is hard to give up.” Good habits can make a huge difference in how we live, and they often become second nature. Think about the simple act of closing the garage door when leaving for work—it’s automatic. Now, imagine if your financial habits could be just as effortless.

Building strong financial habits can make managing your money easier and improve your financial health. Successful investors follow key principles: they know how to save and invest, practice good habits, and steer clear of costly mistakes.

 

Take Control of Your Money

 

From childhood, allowances teach us the basics of money. Setting a budget for kids helps them make smart choices. If they spend their pocket money too quickly, they learn the value of saving and the importance of waiting for what they really want.

As we grow older, these early lessons shape our money habits as adults. Whether you’re paid weekly or annually, the first step to financial control is knowing the value of your income. A budget helps you make the most of what you have.

If you’re new to budgeting, start now. Don’t guess with your expenses—use one of the many budget templates available online. The key is building the habit of budgeting and sticking with it. Christine Benz from Morningstar has a great guide titled How to Assess Your Cash Flows and Create a Budget to help you get started.

 

Keep It Simple With Basic Financial Rules

 

The simpler your habits, the easier they are to maintain. For your finances, stick to these straightforward rules:

 

  • Spend less than you earn.
  • Pay yourself first (save), then spend what’s left.
  • Save for big purchases rather than using credit.
  • Pay off debt quickly.
  • Have an emergency fund.

 

 

Start Early—No Matter How Small

 

Some people think they need a lot of money to start investing, but even small amounts grow over time, thanks to compounding. The sooner you start saving and investing, the better. Even if it’s just a little, investing early sets you on a path to accumulate wealth over time.

Starting small helps you build the habit of saving, which can become one of your strongest financial tools. It’s better to start now with what you have than to wait and save larger sums later.

 

Time Is On Your Side

 

When it comes to investing, young people have an advantage—time. Even modest investments can grow significantly over time due to compounding.

For example, a 22-year-old who saves R200 a month at a 5% annual return could have over R362,000 by age 65. In comparison, someone who waits until 35 and saves R300 a month at 6% will have just over R300,000 by the same age. Those extra years make a big difference.

 

Understand the Power of Compounding

 

Money saved in your 20s and 30s has decades to grow. For instance, R1 growing at 6% annually becomes R10.30 in 40 years. The same R1 will only grow to R3.20 after 20 years. The earlier you start, the more your money will grow, reducing the amount you’ll need to save to reach your goals.

 

Teach the “Rule of 72”

 

A great way to explain the time value of money is the "Rule of 72." Divide 72 by the interest rate to see how many years it will take for your money to double. This concept helps people understand why starting early is so valuable—even small investments now are more beneficial than larger ones later.

 

Avoid Lifestyle Inflation

 

As your income increases, it’s tempting to spend more. While it’s okay to reward yourself for hard work, be careful not to let your spending grow faster than your savings. The more you spend, the more you’ll need to maintain that lifestyle in retirement.

A smarter approach is to live conservatively. By keeping your spending in check and avoiding unnecessary debt, you can save more while you’re working and create a more affordable lifestyle for retirement.

 

In Conclusion

 

The key to financial success is staying motivated and consistent. You’ll have setbacks, and that’s okay—just keep moving forward. Share your goals with your family to stay accountable, break your goals into small steps, and celebrate your progress along the way. With patience and dedication, you can build better financial habits and enjoy a more secure future.

Business Owners: Don’t forget about yourself.

By Ruvan J Grobler • February 6, 2025
Business owners are wealthy, aren’t they? Most of them are in terms of equity in their own business, their main focus. But personal finance as a business owner goes much deeper and that’s where we’ve seen neglect. Here are two of the biggest mistakes I’ve seen business owners make with their personal finances: Neglect personal finances: Businesses need cash to expand. And all too often, the decision is made to invest all the cash back into the business instead of using a portion to expand personal portfolios. The thinking is always: “expanding the business will provide higher future income”. But this cycle only continues and compounds the personal finance neglect. We see business owners start planning for retirement after building the business their entire life. The retirement plan is to sell the business, but there is no buyer and no personal investment portfolio to fall back on. Insurance overcontribution: Life insurance will most definitely provide for loved ones on your passing and protect your finances against disability and illness. It’s a crucial part of financial planning and the first step towards moving toward financial certainty. But big insurance premiums will not bring you closer to financial freedom. I don’t blame you, there are many financial advisors who use business owners as an opportunity for large premium policies with large upfront commissions. Life insurance should be anchored in financial planning principles, only take out cover for the need identified through comprehensive analysis. Business owners understand risk, and to not diversify your own retirement income is a mistake you’ll come to realize when it’s too late. There can be a healthy mid-point between investing back into your business and investing in your personal finances. We often forget that financial planning provides solutions to problems around tax and estate planning, it’s not merely about insurance and investments. From operational effectiveness to successful distribution, business owners need to prioritize their time. Making it extremely important to have a trustworthy Wealth Manager who can effectively navigate the pitfalls and challenges of a successful business owner’s personal finances. What steps can you take with your Wealth Manager? Review your personal budget. Assess your level of risk and only cover what’s needed. Do a stock take of your investment portfolio. Set financial goals and allocate funds from your budget to reach them. Ruvan J Grobler RFP™ (PGDip Financial Planning)

How do I pay less tax?

By PJ Botha • January 17, 2025
"The only things that hurts more than paying an income tax is not having to pay an income tax." Dewar, Thomas. This quote is undoubtedly optimistic, but it also contains some truth. Tax payment is both a luxury and a hardship. Although you must pay taxes of some kind, there are ways to lessen your tax liability. It's critical to distinguish between tax avoidance and tax evasion before we begin. It goes without saying that tax avoidance is against the law and unacceptable. Tax avoidance from an investing standpoint refers to avoiding paying needless taxes as a result of poor investment planning. As February, the end of the financial year, is drawing near, now is the great time to assess your existing financial status and make the most of the tax benefits available to you. There are the following choices: Retirement Annuities Retirement Annuities (RAs) are among the best options for tax planning. You can take advantage of the following noteworthy tax advantages: Your voluntary donations to a RA are tax deductible up to 27.5% of your taxable income, or R350 000. This is known as an individual's tax benefit. This implies that the money you save in a RA may be taken into account when calculating your income tax and subtracted from the amount of tax due to SARS. For the duration of the investment, there are no applicable income, capital gains, or dividend taxes. Depending on prior lump sum withdrawals, up to R550 000 of your lump sum payout may be tax-free upon retirement. The remaining amount is thereafter subject to taxation at the rates specified in the retirement lump sum tax table. Neither a living annuity nor a RA are subject to estate duty. Lump amounts received by beneficiaries upon the death of a RA investor are free from estate duty (with the exception of contributions that are prohibited). Tax-free savings Different to a RA, the contributions to a tax-free savings account are made from post-tax income and you don’t get the tax benefit on contributions. However, you are free to take your money out whenever you choose. An excellent approach to supplement your retirement funds or save for a long-term objective, such as your children's university fees. During the investment period, no income, capital gains, or dividend taxes are due, just like with a RA. Remember that you have a lifetime contribution cap of R500 000 and an annual contribution cap of R36 000 (or R3 000 per month) for all of your tax-free savings accounts from all providers. Additional tax tactics you may use include: Tax loss harvesting: This tactic involves selling some financial assets at a loss to lower your tax obligation at the end of the year. You can use tax loss harvesting to offset capital gains that result from selling other investments or assets at a profit. Utilise your exemptions: You are eligible for a R 40,000 annual capital gains exemption. Perhaps it's time to move across investment funds or take a profit on a well-executed investment. You can also take advantage of an interest exemption for R 23 800 (R 34 500 for individuals over 65). Your investment plan may need to be reevaluated if your interest exceeds that amount. Donations: You are exempt from donation tax if you donate R100,000 annually. To lower your estate for estate duty reasons, now is an excellent moment to give R 100,000 to a family trust or your kids. You will also receive a deduction for your donation if it is made to a charity that has Section 18A approval. The aforementioned can undoubtedly lessen the tax burden, but it won't eliminate it. Paying your fair amount of taxes is important, but you shouldn't pay more than is necessary.
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